煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 111-113.doi: 10.11799/ce201805031

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

低螺旋钻杆排渣流阻分析及减阻方法研究

王坤1,郭文亮2   

  1. 1. 太原理工大学
    2. 太原理工大学 机械工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-31 修回日期:2018-03-26 出版日期:2018-05-20 发布日期:2018-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 郭文亮 E-mail:wk1120122@163.com

Slag Removal Flow Resistance Analysis of Low Spiral Drill Rod and Study on Solution to Reduce Resistance

  • Received:2017-08-31 Revised:2018-03-26 Online:2018-05-20 Published:2018-06-14

摘要: 为提高松软煤层钻孔气力排渣,改善钻孔施工工艺,基于两相流的相关理论对松软突出煤层低螺旋钻杆气力排渣钻进工艺进行了研究。具体进行了气力排渣流阻分析、钻杆腔体内部流阻计算和环形排渣空间流阻分析。通过分析和讨论影响流阻的因素,得出在钻进过程中流动阻力越大,压力损耗越大的结论,提出了降“内阻”和减“外阻”的方法。分析计算表明:增大钻杆接头内孔直径、减小接头处变径角和优化螺旋叶片的结构参数,可有效降低流阻,为低螺旋钻杆的设计生产提供参考依据。

关键词: 气力排渣, 低螺旋钻杆, 压力损耗, 减阻, 流体动力学

Abstract: Based on the two phase flow principle, the drilling technology of pneumatic conveying slagging was theoretically research in soft and outburst coal seam. The bigger the resistance to flow is, the more pressure losses, so it is very necessary to reduce flow resistance. The influencing factors of flow resistance are analyzed and discussed, and on basis of this solutions are put forward with reducing "internal resistance" and decreasing "external resistance". The calculation and analysis indicates that the flow resistance is greatly reduced while increasing the bore diameter of drill pipe joint, reducing the steep angle of joint and optimizing structure parameters of helical blades.

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